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An AAC block is a type of lightweight, load-bearing, and heat-insulative building material that's been widely used in architectural design and construction. The name "AAC" stands for Aerated Autoclaved...
Admixtures are special ingredients added to the concrete mix in addition to water, sand, cement, and aggregates to improve its construction properties. Using admixtures in concrete makes...
Asphalt is a dark, sticky substance found naturally as a byproduct of petroleum distillation. Due to its flexibility and adhesiveness, it is primarily used in road construction and maintenance as a binding...
An aggregate is a broad category of coarse to medium-grained material used in construction, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, slag, and recycled concrete. These materials are the essential ingredient...
We define a basement as a space located below the ground level of a home or building that functions as a practical space that can be used for different purposes. It is an important part of the house...
A beam is a fundamental structural element in construction that spans horizontally, creating a stable structure by distributing weight and supporting walls, floors, and ceilings. Beams generally carry vertical...
Bricks are man-made, rectangular building blocks made of concrete, sand, lime or clay. They are formed, dried, and then fried in a kiln and have been a reliable material in the construction industry due...
We define ceiling as the uppermost, interior surface of a room that provides a barrier between the inside of a building and the external elements above. It plays a significant role in a room's acoustics, lighting...
Grades of cement are classifications that indicate the strength and composition of the cement. They determine the compression strength (measured in megapascals, MPa) that the cement can withstand...
Cement, often described as the backbone of construction, is a powdery substance that forms concrete when mixed with water, sand, and gravel. The meaning of cement lies in its ability...
Concrete is a durable material used in construction. It is created by mixing cement, water, sand, and gravel. This combination forms a hard substance that can take any shape before it cures and hardens..
A cement brick is a small, rectangular block used in construction which is made from cement, sand, and water. Unlike traditional clay bricks, which are baked, cement bricks are cast and cured...
Fibreglass windows are window frames made from glass fibres reinforced with resin, offering superior strength and insulation. They have gained popularity for their durability, energy efficiency, and low...
A foundation is a structural base that supports a building or structure, distributing its weight to the ground. It is a crucial component that ensures the stability and durability of the construction above...
Fly ash bricks are a type of building material made primarily from fly ash, water, and sand. They are a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional clay bricks, widely utilised in construction...
Flooring refers to the material used to create a floor's surface by covering it. The purpose of flooring is to provide a durable surface for daily activities, ensure safety and comfort, contribute to the...
A lintel is a type of support beam used over openings like doors and windows in buildings. It sits above these openings to hold up the structure above, ensuring that everything stays secure and in place...
Lumber is wood that has been processed into beams and planks, a crucial material in construction. It's the backbone for building structures, used for framing houses and making furniture. From...
Mortar is a binder used in construction to bond stones, bricks, and concrete blocks. Its primary purpose is to create structurally sound buildings and fill and seal the spaces between different materials...
Masonry is the craft of building or fabricating structures from individual units of materials, typically laid and bound together with mortar. This technique is valued for both adding aesthetic appeal and for its...
M Sand, or Manufactured Sand, is a type of fine aggregate that is produced by crushing hard granite stone. Unlike natural river sand, which is obtained from riverbeds, M Sand is made in controlled...
Plaster is a building material used to coat, protect, and decorate walls and ceilings. It starts as a dry powder, becomes malleable when mixed with water, and hardens into a smooth, solid surface. Plaster...
Plastering is the process of covering walls, ceilings, or partitions with a layer of plaster to provide a smooth finish. This technique makes surfaces look good and adds a layer of protection against various...
Portland cement is a fine, grey powder used widely as a core ingredient in concrete, mortar, stucco, and grout. It's made from a mixture of limestone, clay, and other minerals fired in a kiln and then ground...
A pile foundation is a type of deep foundation system in which long, slender columns, typically made of steel, concrete, or wood, are driven or drilled deep into the ground to provide support for...
A plinth beam is a reinforced concrete beam that is constructed between the wall and its foundation. It serves as a robust base to distribute the weight of the wall over the foundation evenly. While...
Screeding refers to a construction process that involves smoothing and levelling of concrete, sand-cement mixture, or other subfloor materials poured on a surface or ground to achieve a flat plane or specified...
What is sand? Sand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. It is characterised by its particle size, being coarser than silt and finer than gravel. Sand...
Steel is an alloy made primarily of iron and carbon, used extensively in construction for its strength and durability. To fully understand the meaning of steel, one must consider its role in construction, manufacturing...
A stone is a naturally occurring solid mineral material often used in construction for strength and stability. Each stone greatly varies in size, shape, and characteristics. What each type of stone is used for...
Soil is a natural substance on the Earth's surface. It is composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and air and serves as the nurturing foundation for plant growth. Soil is also a critical component in...
Stairs are essential architectural features that enhance the design and functionality of a home. They can be a focal point in the design, contributing to the ambience and usability of a space.
In construction, a slab refers to a flat, thick, horizontal concrete plate used as a floor and a roof in modern buildings. Concrete slabs are commonly used in many architectural styles, often playing a crucial...
Shuttering involves carefully designed and constructed forms that guarantee the concrete's stability and durability during curing. Various materials, including timber, steel, and plastic, can be used for shuttering...
Welding is the most common construction procedure. It is a fabrication process in which metals or thermoplastics are joined together using heat or pressure. This technique usually involves joining materials...
The basic meaning of a water tank is that it is a container for storing water, with it being a key component in a home’s water system.
White cement is a type of cement-based product known for its white colour and ability to create smooth, bright finishes. It's particularly used for aesthetic purposes in construction, thanks to its ability to...